Learning to tát name your family members in English is usually one of the first lessons in any English language course. Why? Because it’s such a common, day-to-day vocabulary that you simply won’t be able to tát bởi without it!
Knowing the English terms for family will come in handy in many situations. For example:
- When you’re meeting someone for the first time, and they start asking you questions about family to tát get to tát know you better,
- When you introduce your partner to tát your family,
- During family dinners and gatherings,
- When you need to tát get in touch with relatives from an English-speaking country,
- When you decide to tát open up about your family matters to tát a trusted friend or therapist.
If you think you need to tát brush up on this vocabulary, this comprehensive guide to tát family members will help you bởi just that.
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Before we share how to tát say mom or brother in English, let’s focus on the word “family.”
The word “family” appeared in the English language in the 15th century, deriving from the Latin word “familia,” meaning “a household.” Therefore, “family” describes a group of people living under the same roof and forming a household.
However, it has evolved to tát mean something much deeper - the people who love you and care for you unconditionally. And while we usually use this term to tát refer to tát our parents, siblings, or cousins, who we Hotline family doesn’t have to tát be related to tát us by blood.
Immediate family members in English
If you’ve been wondering how to tát say father or sister in English, wonder no more. Here’s a list of the immediate family members in English.
| English | IPA | Pronunciation for native speakers |
|---|---|---|
| Mom | / ˈmɑːm / | mAHm |
| Dad | / ˈdæd / | dAd |
| Mother | / ˈmʌðr̩ / | mUHTHUHR |
| Father | / ˈfɑːðr̩ / | fAHTHUHR |
| Parents | / ˈperənts / | pEUHRUHnts |
| Sister | / ˈsɪstər / | sIstUH |
| Brother | / ˈbrʌðr̩ / | brUHTHUHR |
| Siblings | / ˈsɪblɪŋz / | sibluhngs |
| Daughter | / ˈdɒtər / | dAWtUH |
| Son | / ˈsən / | sUHn |
| Children | / ˈtʃɪldrən / | chIldrUHn |
| Wife | / ˈwaɪf / | wIEf |
| Husband | / ˈhʌzbənd / | hUHzbUHnd |
Extended family in English
If you have a big family (lucky you!), or you’re creating your family tree, here’s a table with more family members you’ll find useful.
| English | IPA | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Aunt | / ˈænt / | Your mom’s or dad’s sister |
| Uncle | / ˈʌŋkl̩ / | Your mom’s or dad’s brother |
| Great-aunt | / ˌgreɪt ˈænt / | Your grandmother’s or grandfather’s sister |
| Great-uncle | / ˌgreɪt ˈʌŋkl̩ / | Your grandmother’s or grandfather’s brother |
| Niece | / ˈniːs / | Your sister’s or brother’s daughter |
| Nephew | / ˈnefjuː / | Your sister’s or brother’s son |
| Female cousin | / ˈfiːˌmel ˈkʌzn̩ / | Your aunt’s or uncle’s daughter |
| Male cousin | / ˈmeɪl ˈkʌzn̩ / | Your aunt’s or uncle’s son |
| Grandmother | / ˈɡræn ˌmʌðr̩ / | Your mom’s or dad’s mother |
| Grandfather | / ˈɡrændˌfɑːðər / | Your mom’s or dad’s father |
| Grandparents | / ˈɡrændˌperənts / | The parents of your parents |
| Great-grandmother | / ˌgreɪt ˈɡræn ˌmʌðr̩ / | Your mom’s or dad’s grandmother |
| Great-grandfather | / ˌgreɪt ˈɡrændˌfɑːðər / | Your mom’s or dad’s grandfather |
| Great-grandparents | / ˌgreɪt ˈɡrændˌperənts / | The parents of your grandparents |
| Great-great-grandmother | / ˌgreɪt ˌgreɪt ˈɡræn ˌmʌðr̩ / | Your grandmother’s or grandfather’s mother |
| Great-great-grandfather | / ˌgreɪt ˌgreɪt ˈɡrændˌfɑːðər / | Your grandmother’s or grandfather’s father |
| Great-great-grandparents | / ˌgreɪt ˌgreɪt ˈɡrændˌperənts / | The grandparents of your grandparents |
Family members by marriage - Step and in-laws
With so sánh many movies featuring the in-laws or the stepmoms and stepdads, you might already be familiar with this vocabulary! Nevertheless, here’s a list of family members by marriage.
| English | IPA | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Stepmom | / step ˈmɑːm / | Your dad’s wife who isn’t your biological mom |
| Stepdad | / step ˈdæd / | Your mom’s husband who isn’t your biological father |
| Step-sister | / step ˈsɪstər / | Your stepmom’s or stepdad’s daughter |
| Step-brother | / step ˈbrʌðr̩ / | Your stepmom’s or stepdad’s son |
| Mother-in-law | / ˈmʌðər ɪn ˌlɔ: / | Your wife’s or husband’s mother |
| Father-in-law | / fɑ:ðər ɪn ˌlɔ: / | Your wife’s or husband’s father |
| Parents-in-law | / ˈperənts ɪn ˈlɑː / | Your wife’s or husband’s parents |
| Daughter-in-law | / ˈdɔ:tər ɪn ˌlɔ: / | Your wife’s or husband’s daughter |
| Son-in-law | / ˈsʌn ɪn ˌlɔ: / | Your wife’s or husband’s son |
Other family-related terms in English
Here are a few more common family-related terms in English that you might find helpful in a conversation about family.
| English | IPA | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Adopted | / əˈdɑːptəd / | Taken in by a foster family |
| Surrogate | / ˈsɜːrəɡət / | A woman who gives birth to tát a child for another woman or couple |
| Twins | / ˈtwɪnz / | Two children born at the same birth |
| Triplets | / ˈtrɪpləts / | Three children born at the same birth |
| Spouse | / ˈspaʊs / | Wife or husband |
| Partner | / ˈpɑːrtnər / | Wife or husband, or boyfriend or girlfriend |
| De facto partner | / di ˈfæktoʊ ˈpɑːrtnər / | A partner you live with but aren’t married to |
| Engaged | / enˈɡeɪdʒd / | Two people who agreed to tát marry each other are “engaged” |
| Married | / ˈmerid / | Two people who had an official wedding are “married” |
| Separated | / ˈsepəˌretəd / | In a relationship or marriage but not currently together |
| Divorced | / dɪˈvɔːrst / | Not married anymore |
| Widow | / ˈwɪdoʊ / | The woman whose husband died and has not remarried |
| Widower | / ˈwɪdoʊər / | The man whose wife died and has not remarried |
| Foster mom | / ˈfɒstə ˈmɑːm / | The woman who adopted you |
| Foster dad | / ˈfɒstə ˈdæd / | The man who adopted you |
| Foster child | / ˈfɒstə tʃaɪld / | The adopted child |
| Godmother | / ˈɡɑːdˌməðər / | The woman who assists at the child’s baptism |
| Godfather | / ˈɡɑːdˌfɑːðər / | The man who assists at the child’s baptism |
| Godson | / ˈɡɒdsʌn / | The male kid the godparents are responsible for |
| Goddaughter | / ˈɡɒd dɔːrtər / | The female kid the godparents are responsible for |
| Baby | / ˈbeɪbi / | Newborn human |
| Toddler | / ˈtɑːdlər / | A young child who’s beginning to tát walk |
| Tween | / ˈtwiːn / | A preadolescent; a child between 10 and 13 years old |
| Teenager | / ˈtiːˌnedʒər / | A person between 11 and 19 years old |
| Adult | / əˈdəlt / | A person over 18 years old (21 in some countries) |
| Relative | / ˈrelətɪv / | A family thành viên related to tát you by blood or marriage |
| Ancestors | / ˈænˌsestərz / | Long gone family members that you descend from |
| Generation | / ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn̩ / | All the people who were born roughly at the same time, collectively-speaking |
| Youngest child | / ˈjʌŋɡəst ˈtʃaɪld / | The youngest child in the family |
| Middle child | / ˌmɪdl ˈtʃaɪld / | Usually, the second child in the family |
| Eldest child | / ˈeldəst ˈtʃaɪld / | The oldest child in the family |
| Only child | / ˈəʊnli tʃaɪld / | Someone who doesn’t have siblings |
Talking about family in day-to-day situations
Family small talk is inevitable in many everyday situations, such as during the coffee break at the office or when you meet someone new at a các buổi party. To help you feel more confident when talking about family with your friends, coworkers, or people you’ve just met, here are some common family-related questions and answers that may come in handy:
Common conversation examples to tát discuss family
Q: How many brothers and sisters bởi you have?
A: I’ve got one older brother and two younger sisters.
Q: How many siblings bởi you have?
A: I have two sisters, one older and one younger.
Q: Do you have a big family?
A: My family consists of my mom, my stepdad, my brother Michael and my dog Bruno.
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Q: Do you have kids?
A: I have a 5-year-old daughter.
Q: What's your family like?
A: My family is very close. My sisters are my best friends! We all get along really well and have lots of fun together.
Age
Here are some phrases you can use to tát talk about your family members’ age - as long as you remember English numbers!
- My big sister is 17 years old.
- My little brother is turning 5 and going to tát school this year.
- My puppy is 1 year old, and my parrot is 2. (Animals are also a part of the family! And if you need to tát refresh the animal vocabulary, you can find out guide to tát 109 marvelous animals in English here.)
- My parents are over 60 years old, and they will retire soon.
- I have two kids - a 3-year-old son and a 1-year-old daughter.
Describing your family in English
If you ever need to tát describe your family in English, we’re coming to tát the rescue! Here are some expressions you can use.
- My mom and dad have brown eyes, and so sánh bởi I. But my sister has xanh rì eyes!
- I got my curly Black hair from my dad. My mother has red hair!
- I’m married to tát a twin!
- My family is small. It’s just bủ, my mom, and my dad.
- I take after my dad, but my sister takes after our mom.
- My sister is shorter than thở bủ, but she’s also prettier!
Family-related English idioms
English is the language of metaphorical expressions, funny sayings, and peculiar phrases. And, of course, there’s no shortage of family-related idioms - that don’t necessarily contain family-related vocabulary.
Here are a few of the most common English idioms about family with their meaning:
| Idiom | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Like father, lượt thích son | Sons tend to tát be similar to tát their fathers. |
| Like mother, lượt thích daughter | A variation of “like father, lượt thích son” |
| The táo khuyết doesn’t fall far from the tree | A child usually has very similar traits to tát their parents |
| To be a chip off the old block | To be very similar to tát a parent |
| To be the spitting image of someone | To look almost identical to tát another family member; ex.: Jane is the spitting image of her mother! |
| To be someone’s flesh and blood | To be someone’s close relative related by blood; ex.: I can’t stay mad at you. You’re my flesh and blood! |
| To be the táo khuyết of someone’s eye | To be someone’s more loved and cherished person; ex.: She is the táo khuyết of her mom’s eye. |
| To follow in one’s mother’s/father’s footsteps | To follow the same path in life as another family thành viên did; ex.: Jane decided to tát follow in her mother’s footsteps and become a dentist. |
| To lập cập in the family | When something “runs in the family,” it means many family members have that “something” (skill, talent, disease); ex.: Artistic talent runs in the family! |
| To take after someone | To look very similar to tát an older family thành viên (mother, father, etc.); ex.: John takes after his father! |
Videos to tát learn how to tát talk about family in English
Kids vocabulary - Family - family members & tree - Learn English educational video clip for kids
Yes, we know this video clip is for kids, but we kid you not - English vocabulary videos for kids are sometimes the best way to tát memorize new words! This short video clip may be an excellent resource for brushing up on the basic family vocabulary while focusing on your pronunciation.
Teens Talk About Family by Better Bird
If you’re looking to tát practice talking about your family, listening to tát others bởi it is a great way to tát start! In this short video clip, you’ll find a few teenagers talking about their family relationships. It’s full of family vocabulary and expressions that you’ll find super helpful!
Meet The Parents (2000) Official Trailer
Videos are fun, but movies are even more fun! And if you’re looking for a fun movie to tát watch with your family on a Sunday afternoon, this Ben Stiller and Robert De Niro comedy is utterly hilarious - and packed with family vocabulary!
Cultural considerations when it comes to tát family in English
When it comes to tát family, there are many do's and don'ts. What is acceptable in one culture may not be in another. Family dynamics vary significantly from place to tát place, but some general rules apply everywhere.
Here are a few things you should know about family in English-speaking countries:
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- The nuclear family is the norm. Most people live with their spouses and children in one household. In fact, the statistics say that the average family in the US is composed of 3.15 people.
- The number of families without children is rapidly growing in most English-speaking countries, such as the United States, Canada, or the UK.
- As for 2021, there were approximately 83.7 million families in the US, including 50 million families without children under 18.
- The concept of extended families living together or multigenerational households lượt thích those found in other cultures around the world is not so sánh common in most English-speaking countries.
- There's no stigma attached to tát divorce or single parenthood. In fact, divorce rates are high in many English-speaking countries. It is estimated that in 2020, there were approximately 1.68 million marriages and 670,000 divorces in the US.
- Single parenthood is also high in English-speaking countries. According to tát statistics, in 2020, there were 15.49 million single mom households in the US.
Sources:
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/205000/number-of-families-with-a-single-mother-in-the-us/
- https://www.statista.com/topics/1484/families/#dossierKeyfigures
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/195931/number-of-marriages-in-the-united-states-since-1990/
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/195939/number-of-divorces-in-the-united-states-since-1981/
It’s time to tát share your family stories
They say every family has a story to tát tell. It might be the movie-worthy love story of how your parents met or how your grandparents decided to tát have kids despite all the odds.
But you can’t share any of your best family stories with your English-speaking partner or friends unless you learn the English terms for family. We hope that this guide will help you brush up on family vocabulary.
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